Archives of Dr. Roashan's Weekly Commentaries

Dr. G. Rauf Roashan

All Eyes on Afghanistan Abstract: Afghanistan has been under the magnifying glasses of friends and foes for over four centuries. This is because its strategic importance rose and fell and has risen again in relation to regional developments and changing world priorities and interests. This article is an effort to bring to the limelight some factors that have made “Afghanistan Watching” a political and economic hobby of significance among regional and world interest groups, politicians, and leaders. This brief account of Afghanistan’s contemporary history is meant to familiarize the reader with some of the intricacies that surrounded and surround Afghan politics and the world’s interest in Afghanistan, not solely for the sake of the Afghans, but for furthering of their own designs.

Taming of a Guest Military in Afghanistan Abstract: The peoples of Afghanistan and the United States need to be friends. The US needs to win over the hearts and minds of the Afghans. To do this it needs to restructure and rethink its policy in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s friendship will benefit the United States military, strategic, economic and diplomatic needs in this important region of the world. To ensure the success of the venture establishment of general and specific joint military, diplomatic and administrative commissions to oversee operations, exchange information and explain policies between the two governments seems to be one of the effective means that would boost trust and ensure cooperation.

The Demo in Afghanistan’s Democracy Abstract: Democracy brings people and rulers together for the benefit of the masses. To achieve this, prerequisites are to be met, selfless efforts are to be rendered and a spirit of true cooperation void of personal interests and gains should be created. In other words democracy should served the people and “demo” should not be taken to serve as a demonstration piece!

Pakistan Cannot Live in Peace nor in War with Afghanistan Abstract: Afghanistan and Pakistan, two fraternal and neighboring countries, can live in harmony, peace and cooperation if the intentions of their governments are honest and trustworthy. Pakistani authorities must realize and honor the urgency of the need of the brotherly Afghan nation for peace, for a period of non-intervention in their affairs by foreign interests and a period during which they could plan and implement rebuilding of their dilapidated infrastructure and social and economic life. Together, they can also rid the region from terror and provide grounds for tranquility and peace.

Afghan American Interdependence Abstract: The recent visit by the United States President to Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, three countries in a politically charged region of the world recreated questions about international relations among the countries of South Asia. Afghan-American relations that acquired a new status after toppling of the Taleban regime, occupy a prominent place in the regional debate. This article tries to look at some aspects of these relations in the light of realities on the ground.

Hands Off my Country! Abstract: Both Pakistani and Iranian governments have repeatedly interfered in the affairs of Afghanistan. Pakistan, uneasy over the Indo-Afghan ties and Iran, unhappy because of the friendly relations between Afghanistan and the United States, have had other self serving interests that have prompted them to interfere in Afghan politics furthering their own agendas. Both of them want to play ethnic and religious cards in order to achieve division among the Afghans, murky the waters and fish. It is for the first time in many years that Afghanistan has clearly signaled its warning to its neighbors in the East and the west of the country to keep their hands off of Afghanistan.

Afghanistan and Pakistan Closest to Yet Farthest Away from Each Other Abstract: There are no two countries that are closest to and at the same time farthest away from each other than Afghanistan and Pakistan. Yet the two need to live not only in peace, but also in harmony to survive the harsh realities of the 21st century. It should not be difficult for two countries to rely on their similarities to find ways of cooperation and collaboration for the good of both of their nations.

The Compact is a Contract with a Conscience Abstract: A clear path for the country’s development in the form of a plan with measurable objectives was long overdue. The London Conference on Afghanistan prompted the government to come up with such a plan and call it the Compact. The Compact seems to be a document and a contract that has a conscience and aims at all that is good for the Afghan nation and the world at large. But it is a first step. Its implementation requires tireless effort by the Afghan government that must also provide for a mechanism to oversee the implementation of the five-year program. The achievement of its goals is not easy, yet a big challenge that must be taken up and the government has to do all it can with about half the money it had estimated was needed for the job.

Pakistani Export of Suicide Bombers into Afghanistan Abstract: In the face of the recent horrendous suicide attacks in Afghanistan that resulted in loss of many innocent lives, it seems appropriate to have a deeper look at where do the suicide attackers come from and why? This paper is only an attempt at pointing to some relevant issues and the need for Afghanistan to be left alone by its neighbors so that she could dress its many wounds inflicted on it by quarter century of war and devastation.

If I Were a Parliamentarian Abstract: In the wake of the schedule for the opening of the new Afghan Parliament on December 19,2005, people are curious to note the feelings of the parliamentarians, in either house, and a most awaited inaugural speech by President Hamed Karzai. This article is an effort to summarize expectations from a good and independent parliamentarian and his pledges and expectations.

Suddenly Afghanistan! Again Geopolitics of a Rediscovered Land Abstract:There has recently been an outburst of activity regarding Afghanistan’s relations with the countries of the region and the world and its interest and membership in regional and international groupings. Afghanistan has gained, once again, new recognition as an important country in the heart of Asia and has either found his way in these regional and international groupings or is poised to join them. Her strategic geopolitical situation and recent world events have given her the renewed importance. This paper tries to shed some light on some aspects of these activities that involve groupings and organizations in South Asia, Central Asia, the world at large, Europe and the United States.

Parliament a Tool in Democratic Governance Afghanistan’s New Parliament Abstract: The Joint Electoral Management Board announced Afghanistan’s election results. It is great news for supporters of democracy to see that Afghanistan now has a new parliament that is hoped to work better and produce effective change in the lives of the Afghans who have waited perhaps too long to see law and order rule their country’s affairs. But it is more important to see who makes the parliament and what agendas the deputies would advance upon assuming their function as parliamentarians.

Is Afghanistan Free? Independent? Abstract: Could a country be free or occupied if it has an elected government but foreign troops function freely and independently on its soil? The question gains more importance when it is realized that the elected government needs the same foreign troops for the country’s security. The irony is striking and the question intriguing.

Fencing a Border that is not Abstract: When Afghanistan was busy with a historic election in its democratization process, the government of Pakistan in a surprise action, proposed building of a fence over the long border area between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Many analysts wonder about the existence of a legal, true or viable border between the two countries as the so-called Durand Line of the colonial era -never approved of by any national assembly in Afghanistan-and imposed by Britain had a validity of one hundred years and that in 1993 its validity expired. The question was: If there is no officially recognized border between the two countries where is the Pakistani government putting the fence? And could a fence that separate brothers from brothers and fathers from sons, prevent transaction and communications between them? This column continues to have another look at the issue.

Afghan Elections and Beyond Abstract: Looking ahead and beyond the elections, Afghanistan is awaiting an era when the concept of the western style democracy will be tested in the country and the process would be watched keenly by the world at large. The success of the venture would depend upon the quality of the individuals who would be elected to the parliament and provincial and district councils, their knowledge of politics and political process and their devotion to the people and the country. It will also depend on the conduct of the elections in a straightforward, honest and just way, free from any kind of outside influence, threats and intimidations as well as pressure by and from foreign interests, warlords, drug smugglers and extremists.

Kabul, Moscow and Paris Club Abstract: Many Afghan watchers are puzzled over the fact that the government of President Karzai has not yet taken any concrete action regarding the demand from Russia for war reparations, a legal right of nations subjected to military oppression by brute irresponsible military powers against weaker nations. This article takes a look at the stand Russia has taken regarding what it calls Russian demand for the repayment of the loans it had extended to its puppet regime in Afghanistan during the Soviet era. The article touches also on the other side of the coin, the legitimate demand of the Afghan nation for war reparations from Russia.

Approaching the End of the Beginning Abstract: At the end of the tunnel is a dim light that would glow on the future of a country that has suffered more than its share of misery in recent human history. The intensity of that light would depend on the success of the democratic process that is undertaken by the Afghans today. On the other side of the tunnel will be a democracy with distinct separation of powers where the executive would no longer rule unchecked and where the fate of the nation would be determined by its representatives’ action regulated by law. The path through the tunnel is vigorous, difficult and even somewhat dangerous, but the nation is determined to traverse this path for the sake of prosperity and another beginning after the prelude of playing with democratic process as preparation for the long voyage into the future. Therefore the end of this beginning would lead to another start in the life of the nation.

Islamic Caliphate: Myth or Reality Abstract: Recently Pakistani media and politicians have made comments and references to Pashtuns, the state of affairs in Afghanistan and Afghanistan Pakistan relations. A writer in Pakistan posted on the Internet his comments on what he calls “forces for and against a united Islamic government and called his paper: Pashtuns and Palestinians: On Two Fronts of the Same War. In his comments he goes further in assigning to the Pashtuns a historic responsibility of establishing of a pan-Islamic State. His article deserves a closer look. In this analysis I will try to deal briefly with subjects that otherwise would require a full-length book. Therefore I apologize for the brevity of description in dealing with this vast subject. We will study the background, major issues and questions in relation to the need and feasibility of the proposition and specifically on the need for a foundation that is required for building such a unity and which foundation is missing at present.

Afghanistan the Pashtun Factor Abstract: Recent news have it that there is an increasing interest shown by Pashtuns living in the tribal belt on the east and south of Afghanistan in furthering their relations with Afghanistan. The issue of the defunct Durand Line artificially dividing the Pashtuns still remains as a thorny issue between the two countries. Earlier this month, a Pashun nationalist party in Pakistan namely the Awami National Party issued a policy statement that covers a wide area of interest in this regard. The statement is worthy of a profound analysis by Afghan politicians and government.

Angry Karzai-Sad Karzai Abstract: The Afghan President Karzai had an attractive agenda before entering the White House for a meeting with the United States President George W. Bush. He reportedly was angry over the excesses of the US military as reported by New York Times and wanted handing over of the Afghan prisoners now held by the United States forces in Afghanistan and Guantanamo to his government. His requests were denied and he came out from the meeting not angry, but sad.

Alienating the Hearts and Minds of the Muslims Abstract: When the Untied States was reportedly on a track leading to winning over the hearts and minds of the Muslims, the Newsweek report, still uncorroborated by other sources, shattered the notion. Yet it should serve as a wake-up call to the need for pursuing of a kinder and more just policy towards Islam and Islamic nations by the United States and a reaching out to the believers of the Islamic faith that constitute almost one quarter of humanity.

Invoking a Shadow Legislature Abstract: For a Chief Executive it is a pleasure ride to rule without a legislature. But even such an officer at times cannot take the responsibility of making grave political decisions involving issues of grave national interests such as arrangements for permanent foreign military bases in his country. It is not known why Mr. Karzai thinks it is urgent to make that decision at this time when parliamentary elections in September this year are only a few months away and when the US war on terror in Afghanistan has not ended yet. But he has embarked on a politicking strategy to invoke what can be called a shadow legislature to make the decision for him. There is opposition to his proposal for permanency of the stay of US troops in Afghanistan and the opposition has even voiced its concern.

Permanent Guests! Abstract: Of all the earthly games, politics seems to be the most amusing. The eyes of the beholder see strange things. They would see day at night and night in the daytime. And yet, the world forgives the disparity. There is talk recently of the need for US permanent bases in Afghanistan. How the Afghan president looks at the issue and who should decide on a matter as grave as this?

Bye-bye Viceroy Abstract: Dr. Zalmay Khalilzad, a White House insider, President Bush's special envoy and the US Ambassador to Afghanistan was nominated last Tuesday as the US Ambassador to Iraq. This Afghan American diplomat has played decisive roles in the whole process of leading to the toppling of the oppressive Taleban regime in Afghanistan and establishment of a democratic government led by Mr. Hamed Karzai in Kabul. The two men enjoyed close collaboration that led many to believe that perhaps Khalilzad played a greater role even in the day-to-day administration of the country. With his departure from the Afghan scene it will be time to test the political skills of the Afghan president who would have to show the people that he is his own man and a shrewd politician of importance in contemporary Afghanistan. To do so, he may have to recognize the true expectations of his people.

Walking the Political Tightrope Abstract: South-central Asian politics get complicated by the day. Afghanistan as an emerging democracy needs to adjust its policies according to its nation's priorities and in consultation with the nation. Presently, the process of consultation does not exist. Thus the question remains of whether any leader should make single handed decisions of immense importance regarding his nation? Should not there be, even under conditions of transition, a mechanism of gauging the needs and aspirations of the people in place before political course is decided?

Whose Priority Abstract: The Afghan government needs to set its priorities based on the real needs of its nation. Now that the coast is clear for launching of truly practical and quick yielding projects, the government, at the threshold of parliamentary elections, should concentrate on meeting the most urgent needs of its people rather than taking up priorities set for Afghanistan by outside influences

Peace without Justice Abstract: Recently and in the wake of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission Report and the warm reception the report received from national and international circles including the European Union and the United Nations, two issues have come up regarding the Afghan nations rights. The report emphasizes the Afghan nation's right to justice and trial of war criminals. The other issue that is not mentioned in the report is that of the right of the nation to war reparations of the damages inflicted on it by the aggressor. But peace and justice go together and it is time that grounds are paved for both in the new democratic Afghanistan.

Karzai and Triple Ms Abstract: The process of development, reconstruction, nation building and reparation of the infrastructure needs manpower, money and materials. For Karzai's government to be able to leave a positive mark in Afghan history, all three and much more are needed. It is not only the quantity of the above resources that matter, but more so it would be the quality of each. This paper is to draw attention to the present status of these resources.

Karzai's New Team Abstract: Karzai completed one of his most important tasks as the head of state of a new Afghanistan by forming his cabinet. But the formation of the cabinet is only a first step in the country's political future. Parliamentary elections and parliament's consideration of Mr. Karzai's choices for ministers seem to be another battle for the Afghan leader. The Afghan nation would have to patiently wait, and wait some more, before it sees the political wheel rolling and before it could expect practical results in the form of real benefits to the man on the street, to the homeless who has dug in the cave-like dwellings on the foothills of Asa Maii and Shairdarwaza in Kabul winter, or elsewhere in thousands of Afghan towns and villages yearning for food, clothing and housing plus health, education and economic independence.

NGO and Government Abstract: There is a dire need for coordinating the work of the NGOs in Afghanistan by a government body. Furthermore there is a need for coordination within the government ministries as well. An official and responsible body will be able to provide such coordination preventing duplication of effort and expenditure as well as providing of a balanced development void of the influence of personalities of the ministers involved.

The Black Karakul Cap Was Small for his Head Abstract: Afghanistan's Hamid Karzai is now the legitimate President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. In his concise, measured and to the point speech he renewed his promises to the Afghan nation and acknowledged understanding of the country's problems. Let us hope that Mr. Karzai is not only aware of all the pressing issues faced by his nation, but that he would now, take off his cape and his cap, roll up his sleeves, gather his team of the best servants of the nation, plan for social and economic development of his next five years in office and expedite the election of the parliament with which he should work hand in hand to determine the country's true priorities. These would then have to be voted into law so that he would meet his promises and obligation when he implements them. Only then his name will have secured a lofty place in the annals of Afghan history.

Inauguration or Coronation! Abstract: On Tuesday December 7, 2004 Hamid Karzai will be officially inaugurated as the first-ever elected president of Afghanistan. Afghans would await his inaugural speech that would be delivered as a person and as a leader entrusted with a task as great as the great Hindu Kush and as lofty as the old snow covered Tiraj Mir. They would also watch whether he looks at his induction as an inauguration of a president or a coronation of a leader. If presidential, he would act humble as a servant of an ancient nation and would thus be inaugurated; if inebriated by the euphoria as a result of having received sweeping votes of the nation, and in the absence of a parliament, the ceremony would be like a coronation. The constitution has given him most of the powers usually assigned to a monarch. Presently and until the election of a parliament, he is a lawmaker, a judge and an executive, all in one. Therefore it would be his attitude that would decide whether his induction would be recorded as inauguration or coronation.

Hurry up Mr. Karzai Abstract: There is much to be done in Afghanistan and for the Afghans and there is so little time to do it. The president may have five years; the nation cannot spare five minutes. So they would like to say: "Hurry up Mr. President."

Justice of History Abstract: A report recording war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Afghanistan ever since the communist coup in 1978 has been prepared and published by the Afghanistan Justice Project. The timely publication of the research document containing facts about persons, places and dates should be considered a valuable action by the Project and the Afghan intelligentsia should not only carefully study the report, but also try to make it possible for the Afghan nation to become aware of it. It will certainly help shape up policies for the new elected president to make a fresh start void of the influence of people involved in these excesses and crimes and would pave the way to prevent them from occurring in the future. History does not hide ugliness.

A Hell of a Nation! Abstract: Although this is not the first time Afghans practice democracy or elections, (they had voted several times during the decade of democracy under the King to elect members of their parliament) October 9, 2004 was the first time they voted to elect their president. The Afghan nation expressed a good degree of maturity as was evident from their massive participation. Now they are proud more of the process looking cautiously and hopefully that whoever wins the race may not turn into an imperial president especially at this time that there is no parliament to check his deeds in the face of urgent need for important legislation.

Election Institution or Casino Games Abstract: What if you do not win the election? Politicians have and can make deals beforehand to salvage a face and get whatever they can when they are almost sure of defeat. But the destiny of the nation should not become a game of deals between and among politicians.

Perils of Refuge Abstract: Refugee life is a miserable life and is adopted only as an alternative to certain death. It does not need to be so if humanity uses its conscience. Afghan refugees have undergone terrible conditions and the remaining almost 3 million in neighboring countries are still suffering. Their case should not be forgotten and the Afghan government in conjunction with the United Nations should establish a commission to assess their needs and the ways for preparing them to return in dignity.

Taming the Lion of Herat Insecurity, Elections and NGOs Abstract: On this third anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on American soil, a bold action by the leader of the transitional government of Afghanistan indicates the hard decisions that are still to be taken before victory can be announced in the war against terror in Afghanistan and in securing of an independent and democratic country in the heart of Asia. Afghanistan needs to be free, to stand on its own feet, and to be able to secure peace to traverse the path towards true democracy and prosperity. But is she ready to do so?

Half Elections October is Just Before November Abstract: Half of the Afghan elections namely elections for president will take place on October 9, 2004. The other half, parliamentary elections, have been pushed into the next year. Analysts say presidential elections were planned for October, because it is just before November. Afghan elections are also seen as an experiment in nation building sponsored by big brother nations. Furthermore, the experiment will provide lab results to be used by students of politics all over the world and for years to come. This paper throws some light on the issue.

Think of the Motherland Abstract: The Afghan motherland's nature is injured and is subjected to further injury. Water pollution, air pollution and tens of other environmental problems threaten the country's natural well being, both in the cities and in the countryside. This paper tries to scratch the surface of these problems and make recommendations in the form of what can be done to fight these important problems.

The Many Faces of Truth Abstract:  What is the truth in the Afghan context? How the truth remains either hidden or becomes distorted? Consider these questions in the context of the Afghan presidential and parliamentary elections because truth has many faces.

He Didn't Want to Go Home! Abstract: President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan concluded a visit to the United States where he addressed a joint session of the US Congress, was received by President Bush and had a private lunch with the President and the first lady. He also got a chance to attend the G 8 Summit and hold a number of interviews. Analysts watched and some tried to read between the lines:

To Oversell Afghan Tranquility and Progress Abstract: Let us hope that the visiting President of Afghanistan does not engage in overselling of the achievements of his administration during his visit to the United States and instead embark on an honest down-to-earth discussion of the problems facing his government and his country. Let him talk about economic problems and the remedies he has planned for them. Let him discuss social problems such as human rights and the rights of women and children and what measures he has taken to maintain them. Let him talk about the problem of drugs, resurgence of Taleban and warlordism in Afghanistan and his plans to combat them. Let him talk about poverty and disease and how to eliminate them. Let him seek help, technical and otherwise from experts, compatriots and technological facilities to overcome the many problems of his country. Only then would people believe in him to be a leader and not a political salesperson.

Karzai Planner or Player Abstract: Some people are players. Some people are planners. Few are both. A good national leader is a person who has high aspirations as well as the ability to realize them. Let us see what is Karzai?

Mullah as Agent for Reconstruction and Recovery Abstract: There are roughly about 150,000 Mullahs in Afghanistan. This is a huge human resource that can be retrained and entrusted with specific tasks in the country's rebuilding and reconstruction and as an agent of change working for democratic transition at par with Islamic values. This paper refers to a recent declaration by the Islamic Scholars and their support of the government and democracy and suggests they should be taken on their word and asked to help in refresher education of the Mullahs on a regional basis.

The Fine Line Between Occupation and Liberation Abstract: There is a fine line between occupation and liberation in the context of the American campaign against Arab terrorists in Afghanistan and against a regime in Iraq. Any loss of balance while walking this fine line would result in uproar because the spectators, the world at large, expect to see the promised smooth performance and a successful termination of the mission.

Amir Abdul Rahman, Karzai and the Wild West Abstract: There are coincidences in abundance in historical phenomena. More than a hundred years ago in 1880, Afghanistan came under the rule of a man who had learned a lot from life rather than schools. His country was fractured similar to that of contemporary Afghanistan. Foreign interests and intrigues dominated the political sphere of the country. Many princes, local chieftains and lords ruled parts of the country, as they wished, not unlike the rule of the warlords of their fiefdoms today. There was need for laying down the foundation of a new governmental system with an infrastructure. There was need for balancing foreign interests in the country with the needs of its people. President Karzai finds himself at the helm of a country no better than the year 1880. This paper is a quick look at the similarities and contrasts of the two eras.

Money for Karzai Abstract: While the new pledge of monetary assistance by international community to Afghanistan is a welcome move, it is equally important that Karzai's administration design a clear-cut plan for its expenditure in order to pave the way for the Afghans to embark on their mission of reparation of their dilapidated economy and country. Karzai should make sure to prove to the world that his administration is capable of efficient expenditure of the assistance it receives from an optimistic world. He should further make sure that the money is not wasted on strengthening of the red tape or the futile routine of government offices or as salary for its workers that play no role in boosting up of economic productivity.

The Many Rulers of Afghanistan Abstract: Have you ever thought about how many people and interests are sharing in the powers of President Karzai of Afghanistan? For a president to share so much power, he must have an infinite supply of it. Does Karzai have unlimited power to share with all claimants and still keep some for himself?

To Transplant Democracy? Abstract: There is a wide gap between democratic process in some of the advanced Western democracies and some of the third world countries. Even in the third world countries, there are wide differences in the structure of the societies to make democracy work in one country while it may not be as successful in another. Under some conditions transplantation of democracy imported from another society might or might not work while in others there would be the need for grafting of its nucleus and hoping for it to grow. Experience and experimentation would help deciding on the method. Yet there is hope that one-day democracy will catch up with all those societies that it has passed by so far. And there is hope that technology will also be used in the service of the democratic process. Where people have not caught up with technology, technology will eventually catch up with them. But presently, the story of transplantation of the Western style democracy in Afghanistan is an interesting issue. This paper points at the contrast.

The Cost of Nation Building Where a Soldier Costs Four Thousand Dollars a Day Taleban? Abstract: The amounts of money reportedly given as aid to Afghanistan is not solely for reconstruction. Almost all of it goes for military operations and only a small fraction finds its way into the coffers of the government. The government spends this minute amount on keeping its wheels turning by paying salaries of its employees that do nothing beyond the routine of often unnecessary and cumbersome paperwork. But billions of dollars allocated in the budgets of the donor countries are spent only for the upkeep of the military operations that are open ended and not bound by any time frame yet. Another small fraction that is given to the NGOs for the sake of humanitarian work is used mostly for the huge and many a time unaccounted for expenses in the form of large salaries for international and national staff and transportation and accommodation needs of the NGO concerned. There is a dire need for a thorough study of the issue by a competent commission of experts.

Moderate Taleban? Abstract: There is a need of focusing to deal effectively not only with the resurging militant Taleban but also to understand the making and attitudes of the Taleban in general. A preemptive action regarding introduction of reforms in the curricula of the Madrassas, credentialing of the teaching staff and regular inspection of the teaching methods and the staff by the education departments of Afghanistan and Pakistan will be most effective measures and most appropriate way of meeting the national responsibilities of the governments in these two countries. Education of the masses regarding the details of issues involved would make them aware of the threats to their security and tranquility. There is a further need for the government to prove to the nation that it can provide better security than Taleban to the public. The United States should concentrate on how to change the perception that its military in the country is not the forces of occupation, but true liberators engaged in helping the country find its independent and peaceful way to a democratic future. This paper, briefly points at some of the issues related to the topic. It is felt that there is a need for scholars in the two countries as well as in the Islamic world to undertake a thorough study of the issues involved and to come up with additional or improved suggestions.

Hail to the Oppressed Women of Afghanistan Abstract: What is needed in Afghanistan today is a fundamental desire to take up reconstruction and development projects seriously and funding of result oriented projects where the success of a project is measurable and the expenditures in the project are accountable. There is also a need to strengthen the Afghan Ministry for Women's Affairs to be able to evaluate the situation more scientifically and to take control of finding and applying of true remedies to the problems facing Afghan women. Afghan women deserve all the help and sympathy that can be accorded them even during this so called era of liberation as they are not truly liberated and as their rights are still being trampled upon by a male dominated culture and by male officials of the country's own government as evidenced by recent human rights watch groups reports.

Power Politics Ahead of the Constitutional Loya Jirga Abstract: Cards have already been dealt for the final play for power before a Constitutional Loya Jirga in October this year decides the fate of the country's political system, form of government and legislative and political course. The players are many and the stakes are high for each. This commentary discusses in brief some of the games that have already been played and those that are planned for by a variety of movements.

Border Alert! Abstract: Afghanistan and Pakistan need to coexist in the region as friends and to cooperate in order to secure a desirable environment for their nations' progress and prosperity. They do not need to engage in military conflict of any size. Recent news of Pakistani incursion into Afghanistan's soil reflected even in official statements by Afghanistan's president Karzai, therefore is a matter of deep concern. This paper tries to focus on one of the reasons why Pakistan has chosen such a risky road in its relations with its neighbor.

To Usher in a Constitution Abstract: As a nation, Afghanistan needs a constitution that would allow it to be ruled by law instead of by the gun. So far, the transitional government has used the essence of the 1964 constitution of the era of monarchy excepting the chapter on the person of the King. Although the Emergency Loya Jirga entrusted the transitional government to establish a transitional parliament, it failed to do so and has used its own cabinet instead to make the few laws that favor the actions of the government. Abiding the decision of the Loya Jirga, on the other hand, a constitutional drafting committee rather quickly came up with a first draft. Karzai was quick to name a commission of 35 people to study the draft and prepare it for consideration of a constitutional Loya Jirga in October 2003. The commission is now left with but a few short months to accomplish the greatest exercise in Afghan history comprising of seeking the nation's views on the draft. The draft is not even published so far. All of this tells us of some degree of haste that is exercised by the authorities in the constitution making process. The following are views in random of some people who have expressed their concerns on this most important event in the contemporary history of Afghanistan. Others stress that efforts should be made to keep the exercise an absolutely Afghan one by preventing influences by groups, whether national or international, who may be interested to further their own interests.

The Politics of Irrelevancy Abstract: Observers of international politics noted a new approach by some politicians who from a position of absolute military power called their opponents irrelevant and proceeded with their own plans as if the opposition did not exist. Israeli politicians were first to use it in their dealings with Yasser Arafat the Palestinian leader. More recently some other politicians have adopted this approach, called here as the politics of irrelevancy.

The Many Rulers of Afghanistan Today Abstract: If you think Hamid Karzai is the sole ruler of Afghanistan, think again. Many people and movements as well as internal and external interests today rule Afghanistan. Is there a need therefore for a strong central leadership to pull out the country from its misery and into an era of peace and prosperity?

Voter Registration in Afghanistan Abstract: For those who are hopeful for a democratic Afghanistan to emerge from this maze of political uncertainties, and to embark on the democratic process of elections for its president, it is to be said that the proof of the pudding is in the eating. If sufficient preparations are made in good time and just measures are adopted, one could be optimistically looking forward to the emerging of the democratic Afghanistan that is the objective of its true sons and its international friends. However, it is not only the ingredients that are important, but also the conditions prevailing prior, during and after the promulgation of the new Afghan constitution that would provide for elections.

Karzai? Which Masoud? Abstract: Afghanistan is in dire need of educated and qualified government officials and personnel to lead the country out of the abyss in which it is in today. Reconstruction is a grave and formidable job. There should be no place for nepotism in the country's present government system. Nepotism would weaken an already weak central government and would alienate both the public and qualified Afghans from the central authority depriving the country of the services of educated technicians and experienced individuals.

US Major Combat Operations End in Afghanistan or Do They? Abstract: US major combat operations in Afghanistan have come to an end. A period of stabilization and reconstruction would follow. Donald Rumsfeld the US Secretary of State in a visit to Afghanistan last week is reported to have talked about the change of emphasis. But observers believe that many of the original objectives of the US military excursion are not fully met yet. Osama Bin Laden and Mulla Omar both are at large. Reports talk of regrouping of some Taleban and Al-Qaeda elements. Security has not been achieved fully in the country. Nation building is still to be achieved. Reconstruction is still to start at earnest. Would it therefore be possible for the US military to call major military activity terminated? Would it be so that in reality the US military objectives would suddenly change from combat to reconstruction, from the use of the gun to the use of the shovel, from hot battles to helping in social and economic development?

Afghan Constitution-Two Months to Ponder Abstract: A Review Commission of 33-members has been assigned to review the preliminary draft of the new Afghan. The Commission has two months to complete the review and prepare a final draft for consideration of a Constitutional Loya Jirga in October. The task is monumental, yet extremely important. In the review process all interested Afghans are expected to participate. They should. The document is looked upon as the most important national guide for leading towards peace, justice, unity and democracy in Afghanistan.

Afghan Politics and the "Rohrabacher Effect" Abstract: Sometimes even an influential foreign well-wisher's comments and advice could have repercussions on a country's political situation. This paper focuses on an example of the same and calls it "Rohrabacher Effect". Rohrabacher is a famous republican house representative from California.

The Conqueror of Baghdad in Bagram Abstract: A US general and a US diplomat visited Afghanistan on Friday. The military-cum-diplomatic visit was to reassure the US military and the allied forces in Afghanistan as well as Afghanistan's transitional government of the continued interest of the United States. But to the common man in the fields of Afghanistan, such visits remain only in diplomatic domain unless he sees the results of the cooperation in the form of universal security in the country, starting, in earnest, of the process of reconstruction and practical input in boosting local efforts in all spheres of production especially agriculture and above all empowerment of a strong central government with democratic provincial freedoms. Only then there would be an assurance that the US forces would be truly called forces of liberation and not those of occupation.

Fundamentalists and the New Afghan Constitution Abstract: The constitution drafting committee seems to have come up with a draft that it has presented to the head of the transitional government of Afghanistan. The new constitution is expected to have dealt with major issues of vital importance to Afghanistan today and tomorrow. Since the draft is still to be scrutinized by another 30-member commission and debated upon by a constitutional Loya Jirga this coming October, it is worthwhile to have a look at some of the important issues related to it.

Positioning by New Political Parties in Afghanistan Abstract: True Islamic Mujahids did not fight wars to obtain personal power or positions of power within the ruling cliques. Contemporary Afghan Mujahids did and do. They have high claims for power in the country and say the nation owns them positions of power because they fought for the country's freedom. In dong this they ignore the thousands upon thousands of lives sacrificed by true freedom loving Afghans who fought and gave their lives for freedom and not for obtaining of government positions. To balance factional politics and the politics of arms and warlordism, many new political parties have established or joined coalitions in order to position or reposition themselves for the campaign ahead of them at the end of the transitional government in a year's time.

Now Roze Festival of the Red Flower Abstract: Historical relics confirm social life in existence in present day Afghanistan more than twenty thousand years ago.

Massive Disarming of the Factional Fighters Is it a Day Dream? Abstract: Karzai has announced a program for massive disarming of factional fighters to take place in a few weeks time.  This he wants done with the help of $51 million he was able to get for the purpose at a conference in Tokyo.  Is such a disarmament feasible?  What are some of the difficulties?  Why is he not declaring a program to get rid of warlordism?

The Women of Afghanistan Abstract: One of the areas where money could be raised rather easily is for the cause of women. It has become fashionable also that everyone and especially the politicians use the cause of women to promote their own agendas. The need to empower women any where and especially in a third world country such as Afghanistan cannot be ignored. The objective of serving the cause of women is a noble one. What is needed in this area is not the flowery speeches by the politicians or the uncoordinated fund raising and projects by a variety of organizations and NGO's. A national plan based on achievable objectives with set priorities is what is needed. This does not exist and must be brought about in the case of Afghanistan. Afghan women who have suffered greatly are to be saluted for their resilience and encouraged to look into the future with hope.

Karzai Returns Home Poorer but Wiser! Abstract: Concluding a not very successful trip to the US, the Afghan President returned home.  He wanted the US to note that his country was in dire need of money pledged and not delivered.  He delivered his message, but the response was not very positive. Was his delivery to blame? Were there listening ears? Whatever the answer to these questions may be, he returned home, poorer, but hopefully, wiser!

Is the Non Alignment Movement Obsolete? Abstract: 114 countries are a lot of countries. They had joined a movement called the Non Alignment. It was when the world was bipolar with two opposing blocs poised as rivals against each other. Now the situations have changed drastically in our world. Unipolarity is slowly replacing the bipolar attitudes. The surviving superpower assumes more powers as international checks and balances vanish. The NAM finds itself facing the question of nonaligned with whom? Would the fast changing world today allow for the movement to survive or would it force it to oblivion? Could world leaders of today such as Mubarak of Egypt, Karzai of Afghanistan and many others really be called non-aligned?

Political Satire Abstract: As a testimony to the resilience and the fact that the Afghan nation is alive and awake and mature and concerned, one could look at the emerging political satire as a media perhaps better suited as a vehicle for propagation of ideas, messages and suggestions.

The Resurgence of the Left Abstract: The far left and the far right both failed drastically in Afghan politics as they both sacrificed the interests of the nation either for their personal gains or the service of their foreign masters. The new move by the former communist elements who have started to claim a place in the democratic process must be taken as an opportunistic move by an otherwise dying political movement and must be dealt with definitively. On the other hand the far right must also be harnessed and centrist progressive trend must be encouraged. In all of this the right of the nation to decide must be upheld and work should be started to prepare for general and free elections as was expected by the fateful Bonn Agreement on Afghanistan.

Dual Citizenship and Reconstruction Abstract: Last week India announced  its approval of dual citizenship for Indians who live abroad.  The Indian Prime Minister said this would benefit both the individuals and India. Afghanistan needs trained and experienced manpower for the process of her reconstruction.  Afghan Diaspora, trained and experienced, could be enlisted as best agents of development.  In addition to planning for their contribution to the country's revival and reconstruction, their legal status of citizenship also needs to be regulated in such a way as to serve as an incentive for them to work and travel to Afghanistan with peace of mind.

Russian Military Help to Afghanistan Abstract:   While the Kabul Declaration would prevent Afghanistan's neighbors from intervention in the affairs of the country, who will stop other parties with huge interests in Afghanistan from intervening.  These parties include, Russia, India and Saudi Arabia, among others.  This article dwells on Russian pledge of military assistance in the form of delivering of arms to Afghanistan.

Two Stars in the Darkness Abstract:  The Kabul Declaration of Non-intervention signed by Afghanistan and its six neighbors and the preliminary agreement between Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Pakistan on the extension of the $3.2 billion gas pipeline project from Turkmenistan to Pakistan via Afghanistan are considered as two of the most significant developments in post-Taleban era. While the former would benefit Afghanistan politically, the latter would boost up its economy for the undertaking of further economic reconstruction efforts.

Apathetic Afghan Intelligentsia Abstract: If the Afghan intelligentsia were not apathetic, it would have already produced an avalanche of research papers, plans and projects for the deconstruction and nation building in Afghanistan and would have taken part directly in the process. Unfortunately presently, neither the transitional government nor the intelligentsia have met the challenge. Both have responsibilities in building up of the much needed cooperation and both have failed in fulfilling of this need.

Return of the Commies Abstract:  Reports of the return of Afghan communist elements to Afghanistan is not a good omen for the nation, for the transitional government or the people of Afghanistan. It was these elements who sold their souls and their soil to the Soviets and began the misery Afghanistan finds itself today.

Energy to Energize Reconstruction Abstract:  Those who dreamed of an opportunity to plan on a clean slate for developing of a country now have their chance to do so in Afghanistan. For Afghanistan's reconstruction there is a dire need for energy. It is high time that not only Afghanistan's oil and gas be seriously considered and explored as valuable resources, but that new technology available today should also be considered. These may include solar arrays, wind farms, geothermal installations and biomass fuels. Let Afghan wind and sunshine plus the depth of her bosom and the mass of her plant and animal wastes serve her and participate in meeting her needs for energy.

The Money for Afghanistan Abstract:  There is always a difference between money pledged as aid to recipient countries and delivered by the donors. Some times the donors reason that not meeting their pledges is caused by the recipient country's inability to come up with sound projects based on priorities and auditable financial accounting system. So far, they have mostly preferred to give money to NGOs and United Nations system rather than Afghan government reconstruction programs directly. The transitional government needs to study the issue and come up with solid economic development plans to satisfy the donors and to start serious reconstruction in the country.

The Many Perils of Afghan Life Abstract:  A light was lit at the end of the dark tunnel that would lead Afghans out their miseries of the Taleban regime. That light, so far, has remained just the tiny light it was when the Taleban regime was toppled.

Warlords' Guns, Gunmen and Human Rights Abstract: In post-Taleban Afghanistan it was expected that the country would soon be brought under the rule of law and human rights abuses would stop immediately. In this endeavor, the world at large and specifically the United States and the United Nations would render effective help. A recent report by Human Rights Watch group states that those hopes are shattered and that their is need for coordinated efforts by the UN, the US and the Karzai government to find an effective solution to the rather urgent need of correcting human rights abuses mostly in the hands of warlords.

Karzai, a Stooge or a National Leader Abstract: Hamid Karzai, as a politician wanted to keep everyone, including the warlords, and self interested people, happy. This caused many to pose the question of whether he was a stooge or a national leader.  But if you stand up for a cause, you cannot keep everyone happy.  He has now for the first time stood up valiantly and spoken of the misuse of power and looting by members of his government who should otherwise work for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.  His last Thursday's speech to a seminar of judges has helped endear him the common man in the country.

What Goes on in Pakistan  Could Affect Afghanistan's  Social and Political Institutions Abstract: Developments in Pakistani politics as a result of the recent elections could influence affairs in Afghanistan. This paper discusses some aspects of these developments regarding the form of the government which would emerge as a result in Pakistan, the issue of religious parties overwhelming success in Pakistani elections and the poor results of nationalistic Pushtoon parties in Pakistan.

Formidable Task of Drafting a Constitution The Need to Define Democracy Abstract: Finally, Mr Karzai has introduced members of the constitutional commission that is entrusted with the formidable task of drafting of a new Afghan constitution for an Afghanistan that has emerged from a quarter century of war. The commission consists of experienced scholars of good repute and standing. It has many issues and problems to look at and resolve. Some of these are explained in this article. If the commission carries out its task in the scholarly fashion that is expected of it, it is apparent that it would find its place in Afghan history as a nation builder. It is expected of it also that it should not allow any other interest, foreign or domestic, but the national interests of Afghanistan to influence its work.

The many armies of afghanistan Abstract:  There are thousands of armed men in Afghanistan .  They do not make the national army.  Karzai, apparently has opted to see the national army made up man by man.  The arduous and long process has so far yielded no more than about a thousand men who have completed training in the hands of the US and or International Assistance and Security Forces.  The other armed men have their allegiances placed with their commanders the warlords.  These many armies are either in conflict or collusion in order to fight each other or a third warlord.  The nation suffers and craves a national army to keep peace.

Karzai Gets to Tell the World Abstract:  In a beautiful speech, the Afghan president assured the world that his government programs were on track, that he still needed the international community to deliver on their promises and that his vision for Afghanistan in his own words was: " My vision of Afghanistan is of a modern State that builds on our Islamic values promoting justice, rule of law, human rights and freedom of commerce, and forming a bridge between cultures and civilizations; a model of tolerance and prosperity based on the rich heritage of the Islamic civilization." He could and should have told the world about some of his urgent problems as well.

Adopt a Province Afghanistan's Reconstruction Needs a Scientific Approach Abstract:  While many politicians in Afghanistan and worldwide use the issue of Afghanistan's reconstruction for a variety of their own agendas, little has happened on the ground in Afghanistan to better the lot of its people or open up opportunities for its future development. Most of the money pledged for reconstruction still remains as pledges. Technicians and material are still awaited to be organized and utilized for the purpose. One of the tactics for reconstruction aid to Afghanistan has been highlighted by a report that Japan wants to use Kandahar as one of its reconstruction aid programs to Afghanistan. The idea of adopting provinces and regions as a tactic in delivering of assistance seems worth serious consideration. And all of the above require economic development planning based on scientific principles. The transitional government will do well to embark upon such planning and soon.

Dark Clouds Over Afghan Politics Abstract:  : At a time in the history of Afghanistan that an elected government should embark upon numerous economic development projects and social recovery, the country is plummeting into an abyss of uncertainty where divisive forces get a chance to play their evil role and to kill the slightest glimmer of hope for the country's resuscitation.

Come Technocrats! Come One Come All! Abstract:  : Money and manpower, both in short supply in Afghanistan, are needed for the process of reconstruction to begin in earnest. What is being done by the transitional government in this regard is not clear as reconstruction does not happen because politicians give it lip service. Trained and experienced manpower will help. In the diaspora there are people with the experience and knowledge that could help. But conditions inside the country need to be favorable for their return and contribution. Maintaining of security is one of the most essential preconditions for this to happen.

Is the Afghan Government Meeting the Challenge Abstract:  : There is a great need for a strong, viable and authoritative transitional government for the transitional period in Afghanistan. All indications point to weaknesses of the transitional authority and apathy for seeking of remedy for the situation. It is perhaps time that serious consideration is given to making the transitional government, viable, useful, and action oriented.

After the Fanfare - The Big Challenge Abstract:  Now that the fanfare is over, the turban and the karakul cap worn and displayed by Mr.Karzai, applause subsided and the great tent of the Loya Jirga emptied, it is time for president Karzai to get his act together and to launch the great task of rebuilding the nation.

Imbalanced Governance of Karzai Abstract: While conformity and compromise are necessary tools in the hands of the politicians, they should never be allowed to disturb the balance of power of the leader, or lead to discontent of the nation. In either case, consequences will be grave. It is also true that certain politicians are looked upon as magicians who have mastered many tricks to implement their act and some even with more tricks up their sleeves. But Karzai's hands are empty and so are his sleeves and especially his pockets. And he has to walk a sharp and narrow line. His cabinet has not been able to provide him the balance he needs.

On the Issue of a National Army for Afghanistan

Abstract: A small force of 600 troops were trained a presidential guards by the British forces in Afghanistan. It served as a nucleus for efforts to build a national army for Afghanistan. Presently another batch of about 500 is receiving military training to become part of the national army. It is estimated that the Afghan national army should have 60,000 troops that would be supported by 8,000-strong air force, 12,000 border guards and some 70,000 police. For the national army to grow to these strengths, both time and patience are required. Afghanistan is short of both. But a national army is a must for ensuring success of the current efforts for nation building in Afghanistan and especially for the success of the decisions of its forthcoming Loya Jirga.

Good Money-Bad Money and Afghanistan

Abstract:  Some people dumped arms in Afghanistan so that Afghans would continue their futile war against their own. Some flooded Afghanistan with money-bad money, to influence realization of their own nefarious interests. 'Bad money' contributed to a dark era in the life of the country. Now is time for 'good money' to play its role in the rebuilding of the devastated infrastructure of the country and to be used for nation building. This brief article touches on new developments regarding money and the rebuilding of Afghanistan.

Would the Magic Really Happen?

Abstract:  Almost all Afghans expect a miraculous outcome to the forthcoming Loya Jirga in favor of peace and security in their land.  A consideration of their wishes would show that their expectations from the Loya Jirga is a long order that the Jirga may not be able to deal with because of its limitation of time and definition of its expected agenda that includes deciding on a transitional government.  All of this in only six days is equivalent to expecting of a true miracle.  It is now the responsibility of the Loya Jirga preparation machinery to ensure just and equitable representation to the Loya Jirga and guarantee that all tricks are banned to be played in this last game in Afghan politics.  It is also upon the participants of the Jirga whoever they may be to ensure just and democratic conduct of the Jirga in a way that would bring about a solution to the long suffering of the Afghan nation and to be a matter of pride for Afghans of tomorrow.

Human Rights Report Jolts Warlords

Abstract:  For the first time in contemporary Afghan history, a number of warlords sit in open meeting to listen to a report of the atrocities committed by their alliance against humanity.  For the first time, these warlords admonish their commanders and demand of their troops to observe human rights.  Is this an awakening of the conscience in otherwise heartless warlords and commanders who only knew how to kill? Should this change, from how to kill to how to live, be taken as a good omen for a new peaceful Afghanistan that is in the making and where human rights are expected to be upheld and true fraternity to reign, or should it be taken as another attempt by warlords to forgive themselves and their troops for the atrocities of the past? 

Politics of the Afghani

Abstract: Afghanistan, on the verge of its greatest reconstruction era and at a time that it has welcomed back between 300,000 to 400,000 of its refugees from Iran and Pakistan, needs a viable currency.  Apparently the Afghani as it is today cannot respond to meet the need, as it is subject to use and abuse by a variety of warlords and their establishments. 

Also, the time is ripe to cut the war mongering characteristics of the Afghani and introduce its new and proper use for the reconstruction of a devastated land.  Furthermore, the influence of the warlords over the Afghan currency should be cut out.

The Social and Political Maze of Afghan Life Today and Tomorrow

April 28, 2002

Abstract:  Hardly out of the quagmire of extremism and hardly recovering from having been tricked to serve as the haven for terror groups, Afghanistan today seems like a labyrinth full of hopes, uncertainties and problems. Prevailing conditions in Afghanistan make her an excellent specimen for a variety of social and political studies where past theories and hypotheses could be tested and retested and new discoveries could be made.  It can become a great sample for the study of national and international politics in this dawn of the 21^st century.  It could define or redefine international interests and relations in a world that is sharply divided between the haves and the have-nots. Here you could experience all forms of neocolonial trends, military and otherwise, and economic competition between and among regional and world economic powers. Here you could observe intrigue, local, regional and international for grasping of power and expanding areas of influence.  It is in that context that this paper is laying out a frame of the present conditions and trends in Afghanistan today that may affect its tomorrow.

The future of Afghanistan

April 16, 2002

Abstract: Last week, Zia Masoud, Ahamd Shah Masoud’s brother and Mir Weis, the former Afghan King’s son spoke in Moscow and Rome on the issue of Afghanistan's future, the Loya Jirga and the role of the former King.  These interviews were very revealing of the stands of the two parties on issues of vital national importance to the Afghan nation.  This papers casts a quick look on some of these issues.

 

Afghan Reconstruction Talk Fever

February 16, 2002

Abstract:  Approaching the issue of reconstruction can be a complicated process, which would require active participation of the authority in power in Afghanistan and a unified approach by all others interested in the process. Haphazard convening of conferences here and there, in America, Europe, Asia and Australia, to outdo rival groupings in talks about reconstruction of Afghanistan my not be what Afghanistan needs.  Afghanistan needs a well-thought, scientifically developed plan based on priorities and short and long-term objectives.  For the implementation of such a plan she needs help in establishing true peace and security in the country and a political structure inclusive of ideals and wishes of all its citizens.  The present reconstruction talk fever may subside soon if the recommendations emanating from them would fall on deaf ears inside Afghanistan where it matters.

What is Wrong With Karzai? The Appearing of a New Politician

February 09, 2002

Abstract: In Afghanistan where all Afghans see themselves as leaders and no one bows to another leading the country, more than a green cape and a Karakul cap is required to be accepted as a leader.  Karzai may have felt more at home while abroad, but he needs to work more at home where challenges are more abundant to his authority and expectations are much higher from him and his administration.  Maybe one of the things that are wrong with him is the slow pace of building a team to help him in his difficult tasks. He has also some very formidable enemies.  Among these are “TIME” and the prevailing disunity between rival groups in the country.  Karzai is a leader who is expected to lead a government that has not been chosen by him, follow a path that has been dictated to him by the trend of local and international events and to lead a team, again not chosen by him but by the United Nations, to prepare for the much publicized issue of a Loya Jirga to determine the destiny of the Afghan nation and also map out his own future.

Shadows and Spotlights - Partner not Puppet

February 02, 2002

Abstract: Chairman of the Afghan Interim Authority occupied the spotlight in international arena last week.  He traveled to the West to drive a few points home. He wanted the world to believe that he was a partner not a puppet of and that Afghanistan was determined to see the total annihilation of terrorism from its soil. He was seeking partnership for the reconstruction of Afghanistan and for reasons explained in this paper he also wanted an expansion of the terms of service and size of the international peace keeping forces in Afghanistan. Overshadowed by his visit and international recognition were some other Afghan leaders who are hopeful of leadership roles in a new Afghanistan. And of course the story of the warlords is still to be told. Read on and wonder!

True Help or Spoils of Peace

January 20, 2002

Abstract:  The Tokyo Conference on Afghan Reconstruction to be held on Monday January 21, 2002 will be one of many such conferences to deal with the needs of Afghanistan to dress it wounds and to embark upon the great task of recuperation of reconstruction.   People genuinely interested in Afghanistan would like the Tokyo Conference to be realistic and to reflect the world conscience in giving a hand to the Afghan nation to stand on their own.  In this, they should consider on a realistic basis the priorities in reconstruction for Afghanistan, which certainly goes beyond mine clearing and education.  The Tokyo Conference should provide a vision for a new Afghanistan, economically strong, politically stable and socially capable to stand strong among the community of nations in this most sensitive area in South Central Asia

As Afghanistan Calls on Her Sons and Daughters

January 12, 2002

Abstract: Afghanistan needs trained manpower for its reconstruction. Many trained and experienced Afghans in the West are faced with questions like when to go back? Where to go to in Afghanistan?  Where to live and how to live there? Who to help? How to maintain their basic livelihoods in the West in the form of supporting their families and meeting their personal financial obligations?  How effective their help could be?  Who, among the policy makers need their help? Add to the list other questions that come to your own mind.  The Interim Authority could establish a committee to work on a Manpower and Urgent Investment Programs.  Establishment of such a committee is not difficult, nor does it require, for its launching stage, enormous sums of money.  Should this issue be discussed at the Tokyo Conference on Reconstruction of Afghanistan and also with the head of the Interim Authority who is to visit the United States within a month?

 

Afghanistan Revisited

January 4, 2002

Abstract:  No doubt, recent events in Afghanistan, the reactionary and tyrannical rule of Taleban and the use of the country by Al-Qaeda organization for the training of terrorists required a revisit by the United States that had abandoned this country immediately after the Soviet invading and occupying forces were forced to retreat.  The visit has sweet and sour repercussions for the Afghans, but may have wonderful results for the US giant oil companies such as UNOCAL. Some political observers suggest a link between the choice of President Bush of Dr. Zalmay Khalilzad an Afghan born former UNOCAL advisor as special representative of the United States to Afghanistan, to the US desire to see the Turkmen pipeline project implemented. As for as Afghanistan is concerned, Khalilzad could be the best person for the job as he not only knows the country and its needs, but has had a part in the restructuring of the efforts for finding of a solution to the Afghan problem.  The revisit will also give political dividend to the US in that it would find a foothold and a friendly government in the hub of South Central Asia where important countries such as Iran, Pakistan, India, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, and China are located.

The New Beginning

December 23, 2001

Abstract:  A new beginning was ushered in, in Afghanistan on December 22, 2001.  Afghans everywhere and the world at large watched with anticipation.  Not many would know the full enormity of the task ahead of the interim authority that took over for a period of six months.  But many believe in the power of love for a nation that might help it achieve its objectives, which as per their definition are near impossibility.  The founding of a new Afghanistan, literally on the ashes of destruction and building of a nation on the ruins of an infrastructure are not easy tasks by any standard.  And Karzai is only a human being. 

Pakistan Does Not Fold Its Taleban Card

December 15, 2001

Abstract: Reports say Khudamul Furqan Jamiat is launched afresh in Pakistani capital Islamabad. The “Society of Servants of Furqan”, the Holy Koran, is reportedly headed by A. Amin Mujadeddi. Its high-ranking officials are ranking former Taleban cabinet ministers who have miraculously surfaced in Islamabad. Observers say the idea behind the reformation of the society is for its members to participate in the planned Loya Jirga of Afghanistan and revive, not only the Taleban policies in that country, but to safeguard Pakistani interests in the new emerging Afghan administration. Members of the society have easily renounced Mullah Omar and are hopeful of being branded as moderate Taleban.  

The Miraculous Conclusion of the Bonn Meeting

December 8, 2001

Abstract:  The Afghans had to pay dearly in physical destruction of their country and precious lives to get to the stage where the United States and the world, safeguarding their own interests, inadvertently helped put them on the road to democracy, freedom and justice for all after a tyrannical rule of a reactionary, stubborn and dictatorial group namely the Taleban. What is needed of the Afghans at this stage is to take up the path to unity rather than division and to start on their long march to democracy with great prudence and awareness of the hurdles and obstacles their selfish neighbors and others may lay in their way.

Down Below Flows the Rhine

December 1, 2001

Abstract:  Fateful talks continue in Bonn in a majestic building on top of a hill above the River Rhine.  There were some ups and downs in these historic talks about Afghanistan held among four groups who claim they are representing the Afghan nation.  Some hurdles were experienced.  But it seems that the Afghans have realized the importance of this golden opportunity and have gone past the original hurdles.  It is now expected that the talks would reach conclusive results on at least the issues of an interim government, its form and composition as well as an international peacekeeping force and its size and composition by the end of Monday.  Many observers share this optimism.  Although in talks of this nature that are truly complex and difficult, concrete predictions are hard to make, yet indications are that participants are determined to successfully conclude their talks. And the world and especially the Afghan nation are watching and waiting.

When the Honeymoon is Over

November 23, 2001

Abstract:  With the complete downfall of the Taleban, the honeymoon with their defeat will soon be over.  However, problems of the nation may not only linger on but would become severe if preventive measures are not taken at this time.  There is a dire need for maintaining of peace, security, the rule of law and prevention of excesses against human rights.  Unfortunately reports from Afghanistan speak of all of these plus vengeance killings, rapes, looting, highway robberies, extractions etc.  Hastening of the diplomatic efforts for the establishment of a sound transitional government of the choice of the nation as well as establishment of an international peacekeeping force under the auspices of the United Nations are the most urgent steps required at this time. Afghan problem is a complex political, social and economic issue and requires an all out effort to tackle. 

Should International Powers Build a National Government for Afghanistan?

November 16, 2001

Abstract:  The international community is busy working on the establishment of a national government for Afghanistan ignoring the Afghan nation’s right to self determination.  While there is an urgent need for the United Nations peacekeeping force to be established soon and sent in to prevent further loss of life and abuses due to vengeance and a vacuum in leadership, it is strongly suggested that the mechanism for the choice of a government for Afghanistan by the people should be taken seriously.

Return to Fiefdom

November 11, 2001

Abstract:  The return to fiefdom by a former warlord in Afghanistan is definitely music to the ears of the US military strategists.  It has also brought music to the city of Mazar-e-Sharif.  It may not, however, be music to the ears of a starving nation that starves for food; that starves for peace.  That nation wants for Osama the son of Laden to go away once and for all and to leave their country alone.

Silence of the King

November 4, 2001

Abstract:  If I were the former King of Afghanistan and were accorded an opportunity to gain a place of import in the history of my country, I would not be silently and passively awaiting for the time to be flown to Afghanistan from Rome.  I would convene press conferences, issue innumerable statements on all aspects of war and peace in my country, express concern over the threat to innocent lives from military action by the US in Afghanistan, would travel to world centers of political power, meet with the UN and Washington and other Western and Islamic politicians and design means and ways to safeguard interests of my country and its people.  I would try to hasten a political settlement by having an action plan ready to help a rapid conclusion of the military intervention and start the political phase of building the nation.  I would try hard to have a plan ready to prevent further loss of life and damage to my country, which might happen immediately after the downfall of Taleban.  I would share my views and plans with my nation and with the international community.  I would not be silent and would not wait in my kingly silence for solutions to come to me.  I would seek them myself.

Military or Diplomacy

October 15, 2001

Abstract:  Continued pounding of targets in Afghanistan may further devastate that country, but it would also help erode support to the US military operations.  After the initial successes of the military operations, a stronger role should be given to diplomacy. Between war and diplomacy, the latter is definitely a better choice. 

Many Roads Lead to Rome

October 5, 2001

Abstract: There are so many questions about Post Taleban administration in Afghanistan and the role of former King in the establishment and running of a transitional government. This article addresses some of these questions and some other political concerns regarding this sensitive times in the life of the Afghan nation. (It is a must read and ponder article.)

Post Taleban Afghanistan!