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Afghan delegates agree to strike political deal in 3-5 days:
UN
BONN, Nov 27 (AFP) - The four Afghan groups attending
historic talks near Bonn have agreed to strike a deal on a
transitional government within three to five days, a United
Nations spokesman said Tuesday.
Ahmad Fawzi said the UN had not imposed a deadline on the
parties, but that they had agreed to wrap up the work of the
conference within that time.
"The parties agreed that they would like to spend three
to five days in Bonn working on these talks. They hope to
achieve an agreement within that time period on the issues
of the agenda," he told a news conference.
Fawzi, the spokesman of UN envoy to Afghanistan Lakhdar
Brahimi, said the conference's participants who opened their
discussions on a post-Taliban government for Afghanistan
earlier Tuesday had also agreed the agenda of the talks.
"We had a very successful morning," he said. The agenda
calls for the formation of an "Interim Supreme Council of
Afghanistan", or transitional government, a cabinet-style
body of 20 or less members which would run the country for
some three to six months, he said.
It also calls for the formation of the "Interim
Administration of Afghanistan", which Fawzi likened to a
kind of parliament, and then the formation of an "Emergency
Loya Jirga", or grand council of elders.
He envisaged that a Loya Jirga, a gathering charged with
drawing up a new constitution, would convene in March or
April 2002 around the time of Nawrooz, the traditional
Persian New Year holiday.
The spokesman again stressed that the United Nations
wanted to move as rapidly as possible. He repeated that
"time is of the essence", explaining: "The situation on the
ground is changing. We have to bear that in mind."
The agreed agenda has a further point entitled "Measures
to ensure security for the people of Afghanistan" but Fawzi
said that there had been no discussion of that so far
Tuesday.
The previous day he had spoken of a multinational force
to ensure security in the country, but the Northern
Alliance, one of the two main groups represented in Bonn and
in effective control of the capital Kabul and much of the
country, is opposed to such a force.
But asked about the security element on the now-agreed
conference agenda Tuesday, Fawzi seemed to backtrack away
from the prospect of any international force being agreed by
the Afghan groups in Bonn.
"The (security) title (on the agenda) is open and
flexible and leaves it up to the people of Afghanistan and
delegates to decide what kind of security measures they
would like to see," he said.
Diplomatic sources close to the talks also described the
issue of a foreign military presence as a major sticking
point, and on Tuesday Afghanistan's neighbour Iran -- a key
player in the Afghan civil war -- also voiced its fierce
opposition to a foreign security force in the country.
ma-sas/cml AFP
Copyright (c) 2001 Agence France-Presse
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